Notes: The kobza is a Ukrainian folk music instrument of the lute family, a relative of the Central European mandora. The term kobza however, has also been applied to a number of other Eastern European instruments distinct from the Ukrainian kobza. (Wikipedia)
Notes: When the G-clef is placed on the first line of the stave, it is called the French clef or French violin clef. It is identical to the bass clef transposed up 2 octaves. (Wikipedia)
Notes: The outstanding Ukrainian composer Kyrylo Hryhorovych Stetsenko was born in 1882 in the Kvitky village in the Kaniv region. Illustration from the schoolbook Music for the fourth grade, 1973. Artist - H.S. Kovpanenko.